#1 on the 2025 Bacon Top 31 — Rosalía
LUX by Rosalía
To those of you who’ve hung out with me over the last three months, seeing this jaw-dropping album by Spanish singer / songwriter Rosalía at #1 is likely not a surprise. Sometime in mid-December, my family all made the snap assumption that this would end up being my #1 album of the year, and they weren’t wrong. Some might say I’ve been downright obsessed, but with good reason.
There is nothing available in popular music, of any era or style, like Rosalía’s fourth album, LUX. It’s a testament to the strength and confidence of the artist that she had the power to pull it off at this scale. This album is a modern opera with a full orchestra and pop-music hooks. It’s beautifully written and gorgeously, achingly sung by Rosalía, and features guest appearances of the voices of Björk, Yves Tumor, and Patti Smith; mixing talents by Nigel Godrich; composition from Charlotte Gainsbourg; production from Pharrell Williams; composition and production from Noah Goldstein; orchestration from the London Symphony Orchestra; and literally a hundred more artists and performers who lent their collectively enormous talents to this masterpiece.
LUX is sung mostly in Spanish. Additionally, Rosalía spent three years working with native-born translators, composing and learning passages for her to sing in thirteen (yes, 13) other languages, from English to Japanese to Ukrainian1. At the album’s center is this angelic voice carrying it all forward, tackling a topic that is equally far-reaching and uber-intimate. As Pitchfork said in their review of the album, “With [Rosalía] as its lodestar, LUX advances like a crusade to conquer the mysteries of human existence.” That‘s all.
At its core, the album is a religious experience, focused on telling the stories of many Sainted and saintly women across time2, and using their stories to guide us, question our existence and inform the reasons we carry on through this mortal coil. Within, Rosalía’s voice is otherworldly, and the three albums she’s released prior to this one proved she had the musical chops to pull off something of this scale.
She turned a teenage love of Spanish music into a degree in musicology at the Catalonia College of Music in Barcelona, graduating with honors thanks to her critically-acclaimed debut album Los Ángeles and her sophomore Spanish pop / hip hop / flamenco fusion album El mal querer in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Her third album, Motomami, which also featured production by the likes of Noah Goldstein and Pharrell, and has guest appearances by The Weeknd and Dominican rapper Tokischa, focused on reggaeton beats and experimental Spanish pop. It came out in 2022 and was recognized on a global scale (but had still not broken through my ethnocentric musical leanings).
In 2023, she was featured on “Oral,” by Björk, who both donated their profits from the song as a fundraiser to combat open pen fish farming in Iceland. Rosalía is now 33 (potentially notable as the apparent age of Jesus when he died), and with LUX she has taken the world by storm. Despite only having come out in early November, this album was ranked #1 of the year by Entertainment Weekly, The Guardian, and NPR, seemingly universally loved by critics.
As 98% of the album is sung in a language other than my native English, the listening experience is unlike anything else. I typically love to sing along to songs (ask my wife). I’m no karaoke maestro, but if I even remotely know some of the words in a song I’ll find a way to sing along, deftly mumbling my way through the parts I don’t know, very much like that 30-year-old SNL commercial “Classic Sing-along with the Drunken Asses.” But I’ve butchered my way through the French in “Psycho Killer” and the nonsense European-sounding lyrics at the end of “Sun King” enough to know that trying to gracefully sing along to an album that glides through 14 different languages is another thing entirely.
I do have some non-English albums in my repertoire, but none that I’ve listened to as much as LUX in the past three months (it helps that this was also my 8-year-old’s favorite album of 2025). Being unable to sing along to these songs without feeling like I’m truly doing it a disservice (both lyrically, and sonically, such is Rosalía’s command of her instrument) has been a challenge. It’s resulted in a lot more whistling along, which is also not great (again, ask my wife). So unlike most music I listen to, the singer’s voice becomes another instrument, conveying an emotion, a feeling, without lyrics to guide me. A not dissimilar experience can be had listening to Sigur Rós, as lead singer Jónsi sings in Icelandic, English, and a nonsense language he calls Vonlenska. But in Sigur Rós, Jónsi’s voice is often mixed down and unintelligible, blending sonically into the music surrounding it. On LUX, Rosalía is omnipresent, the lead in every sense of the word.
Despite the language barrier, LUX is 60 minutes3 of emotional musical bliss. Each song is a favorite in its own way. “Berghain” (featured in the video above), was the first thing I heard from it, and it hooked me from the very first choral onslaught. Please pause your reading and watch the video above right now. Rosalía sings in a very high register while the symphony and choir sonically dance over, around, and through her. The coda arrives with Björk slowly singing in her unmistakable Icelandic-tinged English “The only way we’ll be saved is divine intervention.” And then Yves Tumor shows up at the very end, shout-quoting Mike Tyson (of all people), “I’ll fuck you till you love me.” It’s jarring and offensive, but matches the Carmina-Burana-like orchestration in the rest of the song. Oh so powerful.
Immediately following that song comes “La Perla,” a much more intricate love story of a song laden with acoustic guitar a butterfly-like flute and swelling strings. I say “love story,” but I can’t say that for sure — there are ways to look at the translation, but it’s much more fun to merely enjoy the lyrics sans translation, letting Rosalía’s tone dictate the story. And that’s probably the most magical part of the listening experience: despite not knowing the words, there’s an emotional quotient conveyed by her voice and the orchestration that tells you everything you need to feel.
For instance, in the delicate “Mio Cristo Piange Diamanti,” we don’t need to know that that title translates to “My Christ Cries Diamonds.” When Rosalía gets to the chorus, the emotional journey you’ve been taken on by her voice and the music tells you “now is when you should cry.” And then, by the end of the song, the vocals and the orchestra builds and builds, coming to an abrupt halt. We then hear Rosalía mid conversation, saying in English “that’s going to be the energy, and then” BRAHNG, humorously conveying to the person she’s talking to, and to us, what is happening to us, live in the song. It’s brilliant.
My current favorite on the album is one of the physical-media-only tracks, “Focu Ranni,” which starts with a robotic auto-tuned sound that evokes Sufjan Steven’s beloved Age of Adz (#3 in 2010). The song sounds more current than some of the more operatic turns on the album, blending digital and stringed sounds together in a way that would never hold together if it weren’t for Rosalía’s voice.
When you find yourself in a place to listen to the whole beautiful album, make sure you’re in an undisturbed space where you can give it your full attention. Headphones are preferable. In addition to the songs mentioned above, pay close attention to “Divinize,” “La Jugular, “Sauvignon Blanc,” and closer “Magnolias.” Each song is a masterpiece unto itself. Together, they are otherworldly.
2025 was an especially rich year for music — I could have easily done a top 50 of the year and still had albums left behind. But there could be no other #1. Not only is LUX the best album of 2025, it’s a strong contender for “album of the century.” Certainly album of the decade. Between this and Geese at #2, it’s nice to know that it’s still possible experience surprise in music, that not everything is just a rehashing of the past. It leaves me excitedly anticipating what’s going to come out in 2026.
See you next year!
1. The fourteen languages for LUX: Arabic, Catalan, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Mandarin, Portuguese, Sicilian, Spanish, and Ukrainian.↩
2. Thank god for Wikipedia. The stories of these women factor into the songs across LUX: Saint Rose of Lima Hildegard of Bingen, Vimala (one of the authors of the Buddhist Therīgāthā), Saint Rosalia of Palermo, Saint Teresa of Ávila (Teresa of Jesus), Joan of Arc, Sun Bu'er (of the Taoist Seven Masters of Quanzhen), Prophetess Miriam, Rabia Al-Adawiya, Anandamayi Ma, Ryōnen Gensō, Clare of Assisi, and Saint Olga of Kiev.↩
3. 60 minutes and 18 songs long when listened to via physical media, 50 minutes and 15 songs long when listened to via streaming services. Song 12, “Focu ’Ranni,” 14, “Jeanne,” and 15, “Novia Robot,” can only be heard on CD and vinyl. Additionally, the length of song 10, “Dios Es un Stalker,” is 45 seconds longer on the physical versions, in a higher key and with an additional chorus and bridge.↩
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